Add tutorial for changing Termux MOTD
This tutorial explains how to change the Message of the Day (MOTD) in Termux by editing the motd.sh script. It provides examples of using echo, fastfetch, termux-api, and figlet to customize the MOTD.
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tutorials/changing-motd.md
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# Changing welcome message (MOTD)
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Every time you start a new session, Termux will show you a welcome message - often referred as *MOTD* (message of the day) -, but the default message can get boring after a few times. However the login message is a script that can be changed, that's what you're going to see in this tutorial.
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## Editing the script
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You can find `motd.sh` in the directory `/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/profile.d/motd.sh`, that's the script responsible for showing the MOTD.
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After ensuring the file is there, you can open it with any text editor (I'll be using, for instance, *Vim*). For ease of access you can create an alias in your `.bashrc`, append this to yours and access it by typing `termux-intro`. Don't forget to change `vim` to your preferred text editor:
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```bash
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alias termux-intro="vim /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/profile.d/motd.sh"
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```
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Feel free to remove the original content of this file. Just make sure the first line is `#!/usr/bin/bash`.
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## Making your custom script
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The file is a *bash script*, therefore you cannot just type what you want to be shown, that also means you can run commands. For outputting plain text, you can use the command `echo`:
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```bash
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echo Welcome to my super duper server!
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echo Please give a star on GitHub ;)
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```
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But - of course - you can do cooler stuff, like running `fastfetch` on startup:
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```bash
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# Shows no logo for cleaner MOTD, you can remove '--logo none' to show your OS logo.
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fastfetch --logo none
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```
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This will output something like:
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```bash
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u0_a411@localhost
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-----------------
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OS: Android REL 13 aarch64
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Host: samsung SM-A307GT
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Kernel: Linux 4.4.302-p6
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Uptime: 1 day, 2 hours, 20 mins
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Packages: 175 (dpkg)
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Shell: bash 5.3.3
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Terminal: dropbear
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CPU: 2 x exynos7885 (8) @ 2.08 GHz
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GPU: Mali-G71 [Integrated]
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Memory: 1.92 GiB / 3.63 GiB (53%)
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Swap: 46.50 MiB / 1.51 GiB (3%)
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Disk (/): 1.85 GiB / 4.61 GiB (40%) - ext4 [Read-only]
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Disk (/storage/emulated): 16.44 GiB / 50.71 GiB (32%) - fuse
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Local IP (tun0): 676.76.767.676/67
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Local IP (wlan0): 192.168.18.87/24 *
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Battery: 100% [AC Connected]
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```
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Another example is outputting device info from _termux-api_, which must be installed both with `pkg install termux-api` and as an extension from the app store you originally downloaded Termux. See the example for showing the battery temperature when logging in:
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```bash
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# We're parsing the result of 'termux-battery-status' with 'jq' and printing that with 'echo'.
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echo Battery temperature `termux-battery-status | jq .temperature`°C
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```
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And you can make cool ASCII arts using the package `figlet`:
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```bash
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figlet foobar
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```
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Will output:
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```
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__ _
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/ _| ___ ___ | |__ __ _ _ __
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| |_ / _ \ / _ \| '_ \ / _` | '__|
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| _| (_) | (_) | |_) | (_| | |
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|_| \___/ \___/|_.__/ \__,_|_|
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```
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After saving the file, you can start a new session or SSH into your server to see the new MOTD.
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